New data shows hundreds of thousands are struggling with energy debts

Couple looking shocked at a bill.

Stop the Bill Shock Media Release

New AER data shows hundreds of thousands are struggling with rising energy debts as Australians demand more government intervention to lower bills.

An alliance of energy justice advocates is calling for urgent government intervention to wipe-out the energy debts of struggling households, as new data shows almost 1 in 20 energy consumers cannot cover the full cost of their regular energy bill, as energy companies’ profits continue to soar and the government considers another round of energy bill rebates. Meanwhile, new polling shows the Australian public is fed up with the profiteering of big energy companies and want the Australian government to intervene to lower bills.

New data from the Australian Energy Regulator, released as part of its annual market report, shows that

  • 336,615 households were in energy debt last year – a slight increase of 1.4% on the previous year
  • Almost 1 in 20 of all energy customers are in some form of energy debt.
  • 121,759 households were part of official hardship programs, 39% of them have been in a program for more than 12 months. Of the 150,000 people who exited a hardship program last year 68% were discontinued because they were unable to meet their agreed payment plan and schedule – only 32% had paid off their debt.
  • The average value of a household’s energy debt increased by $219 last year – to $1,367
  • While the Federal Government’s rebates provided some relief to hardship customers and those with very small debts at the beginning of the year, these were much less impactful in the second half of the year when debts were higher.

Advocates say new AER data confirms what households already know: Australia’s energy price crisis continues to rage on, with more and more people struggling to pay their bills pushed into debt while big energy companies rake in billions of dollars in profit. The update comes as the federal government deliberates whether to renew the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates for a third consecutive year. The Stop the Bill Shock coalition warns that rebates are not a substitute for fixing the system itself, and that energy debt is a political and corporate choice that governments can act on right now.

The report coincides with new national polling that shows about half of Australians blame profit-seeking energy companies for rising energy bills and want the government to take more action to stop bills from rising even further. The national poll, conducted in October, found:

  • 46 percent of Australians say profit-seeking by energy companies is the leading reason energy prices keep rising.
  • 83 percent of Australians want the federal government to take stronger action to bring bills down and rein in unfair pricing.

Jay Coonan from Antipoverty Centre said, “The government should be stepping in to stop energy retailers taking the piss. They’ve had it too good for too long and people are sick of paying through the nose while CEO’s make millions and shareholders make off with dividends.

“Energy retailers should be made to spend their billions on bringing down bills, instead of making billions by putting people into debt.”

Nic Seton, CEO of Parents for Climate: “Parents are telling us they’re terrified about the heat this summer. Safe temperatures should be a basic right for every child, yet families are being priced out of staying safe at home while retailers record massive profits. It’s past time the government steps in to protect Australians who expect stronger action to stop profiteering and tackle the root causes of energy debt.”

Farah Chaar from Sweltering Cities said, “Energy costs have been keeping people in a cycle of having to choose between their health and their ability to pay the bills summer after summer. With another season of high temperatures and heatwave risks predicted, it’s time for urgent policy action to curb the cost of staying safe. The government’s own climate risk assessment proves it’s time to put community health first, not profits.”

The Stop the Bill Shock campaign was started by a collective of climate and economic justice organisations working and campaigning to make sure energy bills are permanently lowered and that everyone benefits from and is included in the transition to renewables – not just those that can afford home upgrades.

Stop the Bill Shock is calling on state and federal governments to:

  1. Cancel existing energy debts now
  2. Bring energy bills down for everyone, for good – by making energy companies pass on more of the savings generated by renewable energy
  3. End the debt cycle – with new rules and regulations to make the market fairer and stop the profiteering of energy companies (like standardising Victoria’s new consumer protection rules nationally)
  4. Help cut bills for good – by expanding funding and support for home upgrades (solar, insulation, efficient cooling) so families can cut bills for good.

Case studies available include:

  • A single mum who prefers to remain anonymous but is currently working and receiving a Centrelink payment for a child who has just turned 18. She is in debt to her retailer and cannot get ahead on her bills and is worried about the loss of income support in the coming months as she is already working and struggling financially.

“Everything impacts and knocks on, I need to know the hours I work are worth something, and knowing if I earn “too much”, for 16 weeks, I am no longer entitled to full bulk billing doctors, dentist etc..”

“I have a huge $2,500 debt for power… I can’t get a handle on it.”


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7 Comments

  1. As usual the government toys with a tinker at the margins solution, maintaining subsidies, rather than tackle the real but hard issue: making the big multinationals pay us a fair price and sto privatising generation and distribution of power

  2. Wholesale electricity prices in Australia’s National Electricity Market (NEM) have dropped significantly, falling by 27% year-on-year in the September quarter 2025. This reduction is largely due to an increase in renewable energy sources and battery storage.
    Year-on-year decrease of Wholesale electricity prices in the NEM averaged $87 per megawatt hour (MWh) in the September 2025 quarter, which is a 27% fall compared to the same quarter in the previous year.
    Quarter-on-quarter decrease: The drop is even more pronounced when compared to the previous quarter, with a 38% decrease from the June 2025 quarter but these reductions have yet to show up in retail pricing.

    In Queensland where generation and distribution remains in government hands we have not seen the increases mentioned in the article, in fact with the state and federal rebates for 2024-2025 most households received the equivalent of one free quarter of electricity over the year.
    In 2026 the new Solar Share scheme, will require electricity retailers in NSW, South Australia, and south-east Queensland to offer at least three hours of free power during the middle of the day starting July 1, 2026.Surely this is a welcome reduction and reflects the future of energy generation in this country ?
    I’m not disputing what this article is saying but, as regards Qld we don’t seem to be seeing this situation although I note that we will be going to monthly bills shortly rather than the quarterly bill we have become used to – it will make budgeting easier.

  3. Electricity is essential. When the GST was brought in, it was decided that it should not be on basic food items. Perhaps the GST could be removed from electricity which would be a substantial help to many people and recognise its essential nature as well

  4. There are times were being a cheapskate grew-up-poor pensioner is good. I don’t use any powered heating or cooling devices (except the HWS and refrigerator, obviously), and power usage is restricted to those plus the water pump, cooking, essential lighting (evening and room in use only), battery charging and the computer. When it’s cold, I just add a few layers of clothing. When it’s unbearably hot, I find somewhere cooler out bush. What with all the discounts and supplements and special payments, I haven’t paid for electricity in over a year and my account is currently over $300 in credit.
    A lot of this problem is caused by two major issues: profiteering by the energy retailers and the inefficiency of modern housing designs. Dark rooves, no eaves, limited insulation, thermally inefficient materials, a reliance on artificial heating and cooling rather than taking advantage of proven natural systems …
    I suspect the only way to deal with the other problem is by going all Luigi on the CEOs.

  5. Part of the problem is the price of gas.
    I am fortunate to live in Western Australia where there is a reserve of gas for local consumption, also the power grid and generation facilities are government owned, not shareholder owned, so not focussed on profit.

    Privatising publicly owned assets is not a good idea, whether that is power, water or even parts of the road system, inevitably, the owners of the assets seek to profit from it at the expense of the most vulnerable in our communities.

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