By Maria Millers
You often hear someone saying ‘I’ll be right after a good night’s sleep.’ And of course they are usually right. Whatever caused their difficulty in sleeping passes and life returns to normal. But sometimes the inability to fall asleep persists and morphs into chronic insomnia.
Sleep plays a critical role in nearly every aspect of our health and well-being – physical, mental, and emotional. It’s not just ‘resting time’ it’s an active, restorative process that supports our body and brain in ways that waking hours can’t.
In short, sleep is just as essential for good health as nutrition and exercise. It’s the foundation that allows your body and mind to function, heal, and thrive.
And yet many, particularly young people are not getting the required number of hours of sleep.
Sleep deprivation weakens your immune system making you more prone to illness. On the other hand sleeping deep and well helps lower your blood pressure and heart rate, improves memory and learning, helps you stabilize mood and manage stress.
There are many, varied reasons why people have insomnia. These include biological changes as we age or because of our hormones, physical or mental health issues, the medicines we take, as well as how and where we live and work, but increasingly our life styles and the daily intrusions of confronting news.
Many now choose to wilfully resist watching the human tragedies across the world to avoid being upset.
The importance of sleep has long been creatively explored. Shakespeare had a deep appreciation of the power of sleep, and he wrote about it often in his plays – sometimes beautifully, sometimes tragically. In Macbeth sleep is seen as a healer repairing the stress and damage of the day just like mending the torn sleeve of a shirt.
Sleep that knits up the ravell’d sleeve of care,
The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath,
Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,
Chief nourisher in life’s feast.”
– Macbeth (Act 2, Scene 2)
Or as a natural comforter as in the following scene where Henry 1V who wonders why sleep escapes him tormented by care and guilt, he envies his subjects who rest peacefully.
How many thousand of my poorest subjects
Are at this hour asleep! O sleep, O gentle sleep,
Nature’s soft nurse, how have I frighted thee,
That thou no more wilt weigh my eyelids down
And steep my senses in forgetfulness?
Of course all of us experience sleep deprivation at some times in our lives: grieving for a loved one, caring for a sick child, cramming for exams, shift work, jet lag or worrying about unpaid bills. Or it could be pain from injury or disease.
And when sleeplessness becomes chronic you are entering dangerous territory: Accident prone and dangerous behind the wheel of a car or in charge of machinery, muddle headed and certainly not nice to be about.
But you still hope that your bus or uber driver has had a good night’s sleep or the surgeon performing that intricate procedure hasn’t spent the night bingeing on Netflix because he or she was unable to fall asleep.
Modern living often makes getting a good night’s sleep difficult as pervasive lights, work stress, food, and rest put us out of sync with the body’s biological clock. Screens mimic daylight; social media scrolling overstimulate the brain delaying sleep, and electronic devices can all seriously interfere with your sleep. Melatonin, the hormone that signals your body it’s time to sleep.is turned off.
This has been described as Digital Insomnia and many young people are increasingly prone to it
It’s no wonder then that in much 21st-century poetry, sleeplessness reflects the impossibility of switching off in a world that’s always lit and online 24/7.
Poet Hera Lindsay Bird, writes about doom-scrolling, the blue glow and the ache of wanting connection while wide-awake and alone.
“I sleep with my phone glowing beside me
like a second sun.”
But you can also look at insomnia as a result of economic inequality: Those in the precarious gig economy or shift-based jobs often suffer most, making sleep deprivation a social issue. Rest becomes a privilege and sleep deprivation mirrors social imbalance
Kae Tempest’s poem, Let Them Eat Chaos takes place at 4:18 a.m., when seven Londoners lie awake.
Tempest turns collective insomnia into social commentary:
“None of us are sleeping soundly, none of us are dreaming deeply.”
Sleeplessness becomes a chorus of unrest – proof that capitalism and crisis never sleep.
And with less deep sleep, we dream less – potentially losing one of the mind’s ways of processing emotion and creativity. Sleep deprived people stop dreaming, so lose out on the role of the subconscious in imagination and renewal.
Poets treat this loss as emblematic of a civilisation that prizes productivity over reflection Some writers and thinkers – notably Tricia Hersey’s The Nap Ministry imagines a new reality where we embrace rest as a healing spiritual practice and as medicine for a sick and exhausted world.
Rest is not laziness; it’s dreamwork.
Add the constant forecasts of extreme climate events and the lived experience for many of heatwaves, bushfires, floods, and other ecological disasters. Climate stress becomes a factor in sleeplessness. Just a few days ago the weather forecast was for cyclonic winds across large swathes of Victoria. It put a lot of people into a state of anxiety The winds did come but seemingly far less ferocious than predicted.
For Australian poet and self-proclaimed vegan-anarchist-activist John Kinsella insomnia is ecological, his poetry often linking sleeplessness to environmental guilt, the poet kept awake by damage to land and species.
Sleep deprivation becomes an ethical insomnia, a refusal to look away from crisis. His poem The Bulldozer is a protest against the destruction of our natural world specifically in defence of the Beeliar Wetlands threatened by the building of a highway, which is a conversation against the way we destroy and consume our environment. He decries a world where the highest achievements of the human imagination: art, music philosophy and empathy are sublimated to the needs of a consumer society.
The Bulldozer Poem excerpt
Bulldozers rend flesh. Bulldozers make devils
of good people. Bulldozers are compelled to do
as they are told. Bulldozers grimace when they
tear the earth’s skin – from earth they came.
Bulldozers are made by people who also want new
mobile phones to play games on, and to feed families.
Bulldozers are observant of phenomena – decisions
are taken out of their hands. They are full of perceptions.
They will hear our pleas and struggle against their masters.
Some people view sleep as a metaphorical form of death, seeing it as a temporary escape from the burdens of daily life or a brief retreat into unconsciousness, similar to the finality of death. In Philip Larkin’s Aubade the poem captures is own unease with death.
I work all day, and get half-drunk at night.
Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare.
In time the curtain-edges will grow light.
Till then I see what’s really always there:
Unresting death, a whole day nearer now,
Making all thought impossible but how
And where and when I shall myself die.
Arid interrogation: yet the dread
Of dying, and being dead,
Flashes afresh to hold and horrify.
Similarly in Hemingway’s short story Now I Lay Me, his soldier narrator and alter ego says:
I myself did not want to sleep because I had been living for a long time with the knowledge that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my soul would go out of my body.
Our problems with insomnia show no signs of going away. Our lifestyles do not easily allow us to relax with nature whether long rambly walks, bird watching, gardening, leisurely preparing nutritious meals or reading for pleasure and listening to music. Maybe just simply day dreaming.
As with everything insomnia is becoming big business and getting bigger It is projected to reach US6.3billion, largely driven by increased diagnoses as well as the use of sleep aids such as sleep apps.
And just to make you smile if you’ve had a bad night, here’s a joke:
Q: What do you get when you cross an insomniac, an agnostic, and a dyslexic?
A: Someone who stays up all night wondering if there is a Dog.
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*sleave
It isn’t just different spelling, it’s a completely different word with a different meaning.
leefe, take that up with all the publishers that use “sleeve”. Some use “sleave”, but most use the current spelling.
Spelling from that era was not set in concrete – it was more fluid and phonetic. There are instances of people spelling there own name many different ways. Back then, spelling wasn’t important, but meaning was.
Apart from letting one word ruin your day, I hope you enjoyed the article.
From Google:
“William Shakespeare’s name was spelled in various ways, including Willm Shakp, William Shaksper, Wm Shakspe, William Shakspere, and Willm Shakspere, because spelling was not standardized during the Elizabethan era. His own signatures varied each time, and he signed his name using at least five different spellings on six legal documents.”
Roswell..’there’? ‘than’? Oh dear,I thought I was the only one.My signatures vary all the time,because I sometimes forget who I am.Especially when I’m signing a confession.Don’t you love Sunday evenings?
I fixed it, Hairy.
Tooshay.And how did you no I was hairsuit?
I didn’t. It was hypo.
The play Macbeth also furnished the following observation, with the disembodied voice speaking to Macbeth after he murdered Duncan:
“Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep—the innocent sleep, Sleep that knits up the raveled sleeve of care, The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath, Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course, Chief nourisher in life’s feast”
Too far back to count the generations but I have a genetic link to Shakespeare’s colleague John Heminges, who along with Henry Condell was responsible for the publication of the First Folio, thus ensuring the immortality of Shakespeare’s works. My paternal grandmother was a Heming and rightly proud of her ancestry.
Heminges surname has been spelt variously as Heminge, Hemming, Heming, Hemmings, Heminges, and Hemynges — all of these variants appearing in the historical records.
The English language has, as any pedant worth their obsession knows, undergone extensive revision over the ages. Chaucer’s English was Middle, which had succeeded Old, and was in turn replaced by Modern, which was itself divided into Early and Late Modern… and all of these periods, covering more than 1,500 years, saw significant impact on the language’s grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
I’m all for pedantry as long as it doesn’t preen itself in public; a bit like jiggling one’s nuts, it brings a certain type of pleasure but seems a little vulgar if one makes a show of it.
And Roswell, speaking of hypo, did you hear that the inventor of auto-correct passed away? Apparently his funnel is tomato.
Senior’s moment in penultimate post, second para. Dunce’s cap and in the corner for forty minutes.
Thanks Canguro,I just fal orf my chare.
Thinc ailse go fore a lye downe.
By the way ,We did Macbeth in Leaving,King Lear in matric, the Merchant of Venice in Inter.My biggest regret was not paying more attention.
I was labouring under a christian buggers regime.
I heard a saying a long time ago: “Lucky is the man who is too busy during the day to think, and too tired at night to.”
Obviously a saying of the ruling class.
Thinking keeps me awake at night. I like thinking, even at the sacrifice of a good sleep.
On a different post altogether for those who like the idea of sleeping:
Hot milk toddy with a capful of brandy just before it boils and grated nutmeg! Simple but it works.
And a teaspoon of honey.
Sleave and sleeve. Is it another example of this odd clash between americans and poms as to spelling?.
Chaucer you can just understand if someone is available to help, but Shakespeare eases to comprehensibility over time, with you all your life and clarifies in its own time.