Categories: AIM Extra

Tetanus, Truth, and the Cost of Silence: Confronting Dangerous Disinformation

The above meme, which I came across on Facebook, quoting Russell Blaylock, presents a deeply misleading and factually incorrect take on tetanus and the value of vaccination. Such disinformation cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. Here’s a breakdown and rebuttal of the key claims, supported by scientific evidence:

1. “Tetanus is probably one of the most ridiculous vaccines ever.”

Fact check: This is not true.

2. “Your chances of getting tetanus are about the same as walking outta here and getting hit by a meteor.”

Fact check: False and dangerous analogy.

  • Before vaccines, the incidence of tetanus was significantly higher, particularly in newborn infants and the elderly.
  • In the United States in the 1940s (pre-vaccine), tens of thousands of tetanus cases were reported yearly.
  • According to the CDC, in the U.S. from 2001–2008, most tetanus cases (nearly all) occurred in unvaccinated individuals or those with unknown vaccine status.
  • Tetanus is not contagious, so the low incidence is thanks to vaccination, not lack of exposure.

3. “If you get a cut or puncture wound and you put peroxide on it, your chances of getting tetanus are zero…”

Fact check: Dangerous and medically inaccurate.

  • Hydrogen peroxide does not sterilise wounds adequately, especially deep puncture wounds – the exact type most likely to harbour Clostridium tetani (the causative organism tetanus).
  • Tetanus spores are extremely resilient and survive in harsh conditions. They can remain dormant in soil, dust, or surfaces for years and germinate under low-oxygen conditions inside tissue.
  • Many tetanus cases occur after minor injuries where wound cleaning alone was not sufficient.

4. “Tetanus organism is anaerobic. It cannot live in oxygen.”

Fact check: Partly true, but misleading.

  • Clostridium tetani is indeed anaerobic, meaning it prefers low-oxygen environments.
  • However, deep puncture wounds, necrotic tissue, and foreign bodies (like splinters or nails) provide exactly these anaerobic conditions within the human body, even if the outside air is oxygen-rich.
  • This is why tetanus can – and does – occur inside wounds, even with surface exposure to air.

5. “Tetanus comes from the bowels of animals. As long as you don’t have a sheep or a cow in your house…”

Fact check: Incomplete and misleading.

  • Clostridium tetani spores are ubiquitous in the environment, especially in soil, dust, and manure.
  • You do not need to live near livestock. Many tetanus cases come from gardening, stepping on nails, or minor outdoor injuries – even urban dwellers are at risk.
  • The Australian Immunisation Handbook and CDC confirm that spores are everywhere and exposure is common.

Historical & Global Data

  • Before vaccines, tetanus killed hundreds of thousands globally each year.
  • Neonatal tetanus was a leading cause of infant mortality in many developing nations.
  • In 1988, there were over 787,000 neonatal tetanus deaths globally. By 2020, after vaccination campaigns, that dropped to under 25,000 – a 97% reduction (WHO).
  • In the U.S., tetanus dropped from 500–600 deaths/year in the 1940s to single digits per year now – thanks entirely to routine vaccination.

On Russell Blaylock

  • Blaylock is a retired neurosurgeon who has become a promoter of pseudoscience, conspiracy theories, and anti-vaccine misinformation.
  • His medical expertise is not in immunology, infectious diseases, or epidemiology, and his statements have been widely criticised by public health experts.

Conclusion

This meme is a dangerous misrepresentation of infectious disease science. Tetanus is a potentially deadly disease that is entirely preventable through vaccination. The claim that peroxide or lifestyle alone provides protection is not supported by evidence, and spreading this misinformation puts lives at risk – especially among children, the elderly, and the immunocompromised.

 

 

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Lachlan McKenzie

I believe in championing Equity & Inclusion. With over three decades of experience in healthcare, I’ve witnessed the power of compassion and innovation to transform lives. Now, I’m channeling that same drive to foster a more inclusive Australia - and world - where every voice is heard, every barrier dismantled, and every community thrives. Let’s build fairness, one story at a time.

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